Money decisions are tough—especially when you’re juggling debt and trying to build an emergency fund at the same time. The big question that keeps women (like me and you) awake at night is: Should I pay off my debt first, or should I start saving for emergencies?
I’ve been there—staring at my credit card statement while secretly praying my car wouldn’t break down because I had zero savings. The fear of “what if” was just as heavy as the debt itself. It felt like being stuck between two doors, neither of which led to peace.
But here’s the truth I discovered: you can win at both—if you approach it with balance and strategy.
Let’s break this down step by step, so you can figure out exactly where your next dollar should go and stop feeling like you’re always one emergency away from financial chaos.
Paying off debt is urgent because of high interest rates—it’s like a leaky bucket, draining your money every month. But without an emergency fund, one unexpected event—a flat tire, a medical bill—can push you deeper into debt.
The key? You don’t have to choose one over the other completely. Instead, build a small emergency cushion while paying off debt aggressively.
Before throwing every dollar at your debt, save a small emergency fund—just enough to handle life’s little curveballs.
Why? Because without even a small buffer, every surprise expense (like that broken phone screen) ends up back on your credit card.
Pro Tip: If $1,000 feels overwhelming, start with $100 or $200 this month. Even a small emergency fund can save you from swiping your card and piling on more interest.
Your next step is understanding your debt. Credit card interest can be brutal—often 18% or higher. In simple terms, that means your debt is growing faster than most savings accounts can earn.
If your interest rates are sky-high, focus on knocking down the debt next—but keep that small emergency fund untouched for true emergencies.
If you don’t know where your money is going, you’ll always feel like you’re failing at both saving and debt payoff. Create a simple 50/30/20 budget:
50% for needs (rent, groceries, utilities).
30% for wants (dining out, shopping).
20% for debt + savings.
You can adjust these numbers if your debt is urgent—just make sure a tiny slice (even 5%) goes toward savings.
For years, I thought I had to choose—either save OR pay debt. But that mindset kept me stressed and broke. You can do both. It’s not about perfection; it’s about progress.
Some months, I’d save just $50 while putting the rest toward debt. Other months, I’d save nothing extra but kept my mini emergency fund intact. What mattered was consistency.
Once you’ve set up your mini emergency fund, it’s time to create a structure for your income. I switched from the usual 50/30/20 rule to a 70/20/10 approach when I was aggressively tackling debt:
70% of my income went toward essential expenses.
20% went to debt payments (beyond the minimums).
10% went to savings (including my emergency fund).
This plan gave me room to both save and attack debt. Even if your numbers look different, the idea is to automate small savings while paying down debt faster.
The Debt Snowball Method was my secret weapon. Here’s how it works:
Pay off your smallest debt first while making minimum payments on the rest.
Once that’s paid, roll the payment amount into the next debt.
While I did this, I still put a small amount ($25-$50 per paycheck) into savings. It wasn’t much, but it added up. By the time I cleared my second credit card, I had a tiny emergency cushion that made me feel safe.
Tax refund? Side hustle income? Unexpected bonus?
Split it smartly:
50% goes to debt.
30% goes to your emergency fund.
20% is yours to enjoy guilt-free.
This balance let me make big jumps in debt payoff while still seeing my savings grow. Even a $100 surprise can give you momentum when allocated wisely.
This is one of the easiest hacks I’ve used. I canceled just one subscription I barely used (my $12 streaming app) and redirected that amount to my emergency savings.
It didn’t feel like a sacrifice, but in 6 months, that small tweak gave me an extra $72 cushion. If you cut just two or three “barely-noticeable” expenses, you could free up $50+ a month without missing a thing.
One thing I’ve learned is that debt payoff isn’t just math—it’s emotional. Every time I added $50 to my emergency fund, I felt a sense of relief I never got from paying a small amount on my credit card.
That emotional win kept me motivated to stay consistent with both saving and paying debt. Sometimes, even knowing you have a few hundred dollars saved gives you the strength to keep attacking your balances without fear.
The temptation to use credit cards is real—especially when you’re balancing debt payoff and savings. I gave myself a 30-day “No Swipe” challenge, using only my debit card or cash.
During this month, I tracked every dollar and put any leftover cash at the end of the week into savings. To my surprise, I saved nearly $150 in one month simply by being mindful.
Every month, I’d sit down with my journal (and coffee, of course!) to check my progress. I’d ask:
How much did I pay toward debt this month?
How much did I add to my emergency fund?
Which expenses can I trim for next month?
This monthly money check-in not only kept me accountable but also showed me how far I had come. When I saw both my debt going down and my savings going up—even slowly—I felt unstoppable.
Once I had $1,000 saved, I shifted gears and went all-in on debt payoff. Why? Because that mini fund gave me protection from small emergencies, and it didn’t make sense to let my credit cards keep growing interest while I saved too much at once.
After clearing my debt, I returned to building a 3-6 month emergency fund. And let me tell you, the peace of mind that comes from being both debt-free and having savings is priceless.
The real trick isn’t choosing between saving or debt payoff—it’s finding the sweet spot where both work together. You don’t need to save thousands overnight, and you don’t need to clear all your debt in a single year. What you need is consistency and a plan that feels realistic for you.
Save at least $100 for emergencies this month.
Make one extra payment toward your smallest debt.
Review your expenses and cut just one unnecessary cost—redirect that money.
Repeat this every month, and you’ll start noticing a shift. The fear of “what if something happens?” will fade because you’ll have both a safety net and a clear path toward financial freedom.